There are plenty of household items that you may be cleaning wrong.Phone screens, stainless-steel appliances, and cars should be cleaned with microfiber towels.Flatware should go in the dishwasher all mixed up, dirty glassware shouldn't be pre-washed, and wooden cutting boards and cast-iron skillets should always be washed by hand.Washing your windows on a sunny day and using too much detergent in your washing machine are also common cleaning missteps.Visit Insider's homepage for more stories.Plenty of household items and appliances need to be cleaned in specific ways, and you may not be giving them the right kind of care.Here's a rundown of a few things you're probably cleaning incorrectly, and a quick tutorial on how to keep your home sparkling.Using chemical wipes and cleaners can damage your phone's screen.Though it may seem logical to use a glass cleaner or disinfectant wipe on your smartphone's screen, applying any sort of chemical cleaner can damage the protective coatings on it.According to major mobile operating systems and distributors, like Appleor Android, you should instead use a soft, microfiber cloth (like ones you might use on eyeglasses) to clean your screen.Your silverware might end up kind of grimy if you sort if by type when you load it into the dishwasherAccording to General Electric Appliances, which produces kitchen appliances, to achieve the best results, silverware should be "mixed and evenly distributed" when you load it into the dishwasher.That means all the spoons shouldn't go together, but rather spoons forks and knives should be all mixed up. And, to ensure you get the best results, flatware should also be evenly spread out in the holder.To protect your hands from being poked, the company also recommends placing knives and forks in the holder with their handles facing up.Rising your coffee pot isn't enough to save it from build-up.Carolyn Forte, director of the Good Housekeeping Institute Home Appliances and Cleaning Lab, told Good Housekeeping that coffee machines should actually be dissembled and cleaned with soap after every single use.As Forte explained to the publication, you should remove the built-up mineral deposits in your machine by using a special vinegar and water mixture.Washing windows when it's sunny can lead to streaky glass.The sunshine spilling through your windows on a clear day may inspire you to break out the glass cleaner and give them a wipe-down, but there's actually a good reason you should avoid cleaning your windows on a sunny day.According to the Good Housekeeping Institute, the heat of the sun warming the glass can cause the cleaner to dry too quickly, allowing it to form streaks before you get the chance to wipe it off.Feel the glass with your fingertips before you start washing. If the glass is cool to the touch, you'll likely end up with a better shine.Leaving toilet brushes in their holders can cause bacteria to grow.Scrubbing the inside of your toilet and placing the wet, soiled brush back into a canister isn't exactly hygienic, since the moist environment inside the holder is the perfect breeding ground for bacteria.And so, you may want to clean the brush before you actually use it to clean your toilet bowl.Cleaning-services professional Esther Gantus told Over Sixty that a toilet brush should be regularly soaked in disinfectant for at least a few hours to help stop the growth of bacteria.Using too much detergent can actually damage your clothes and washing machine.You may think that more is better when it comes to laundry detergent, but using too much soap can be bad for your clothing.Mary Gagliardi, a scientist at The Clorox Company, told Reader's Digest that adding more than the recommended amount of detergent to a load of laundry can actually cause residue to build up on clothing and may cause excess strain on the machine's motor and inner workings.You could be ruining your wooden cutting board by putting it in the dishwasher.According to Cuttingboard.com, a distributor of cutting boards and butcher blocks, allowing your board to become soaked with water can cause the wood fibers in it to warp and split.Over time, this can cause tiny cracks that allow food particles and bacteria to hide and escape future cleanings.Instead, use hot water and soap to scrub debris from your cutting board before disinfecting it with either pure white vinegar or a solution of 2 tablespoons of chlorine bleach per gallon of water.Using bleach on stainless steel can damage the surface of your appliances.Chlorine bleachcan discolor and damage stainless steel. If you mistakenly apply chlorine bleach to your appliances, be sure to rinse it off as quickly and completely as you can.Another major stainless-steel cleaning faux pas is using steel wool or harsh scrubbing tools on the shiny surface. These may scratch the steel and make it more susceptible to rust and staining in the future.As Nancy Bock of the American Cleaning Institute told Consumer Reports, you should clean your stainless-steel appliances using a microfiber towel dipped in warm water and mild dish detergent.Soaking carpet stains with cleaner may do more harm than good.A spilled glass of wine or a stray glob of ketchup may have you dousing your carpet in liquid stain remover, but you're better off handling the situation with a lighter touch.According to Forte of Good Housekeeping, saturating a carpet stain with cleaner can leave behind a sticky residue that may actually lead to further staining.The excess moisture may also soak through the carpet to the pad and floor below, leading to damage and possible mold growth.A better method is to lightly spritz the stain with cleaner and use several clean, absorbent cloths to dab (not rub) the stain. To rinse, apply plain water using a spray bottle and blot until the carpet is dry.Rinsing your toothbrush with plain water may leave bacteria behind.According to the American Dental Association (ADA), toothbrushes have been found to harbor bacteria, including fecal coliform bacteria that can be released into the air when nearby toilets are flushed.Though it may not be strictly necessary to sanitize your toothbrush after every use, the ADA suggests soaking your brush in hydrogen peroxide or Listerine mouthwash, which can reduce the bacterial load on your brush by about 85%.The ADA also recommends swapping your toothbrush out for a new one about every three months, or sooner if the brush's bristles have started to look bent or worn.Rinsing your glassware before putting it in the dishwasher can be damaging.You may have been taught to always rinse items before slotting them into the dishwasher, but this can actually cause your glassware to suffer over time.According to Hunker, a home-improvement site, by pre-rinsing your glassware before putting it in the dishwasher, you're actually allowing that detergent to act directly on the surface of the glass.Over time, this can cause permanent "etching," or microscopic scratching, that makes the glass appear cloudy.Using too much detergent can also cause etching, so it may be worth cutting back a bit if you notice that your dishes lose their sparkle after a few rounds in the dishwasher.Cleaning your vacuum involves more than just clearing out the brush-roller.If your vacuum isn't cleaned often enough, debris can collect in the vents and even be blown back out into the air. Worst of all, a clogged vacuum is more likely to overheat and experience motor failure.You can prevent a vacuum disaster by emptying its bag or canister of debris when it's halfway full, according to Merry Maids, an international cleaning-service franchise.You should also regularly disassemble your vacuum and wipe down all internal parts with warm water and a bit of dish soap using a microfiber cloth.Washing cast-iron pans with soap can break down the protective coating.According to The Kitchn, home chefs should not use soap or steel wool on their cast-iron pans, nor should they place them in the dishwasher.These methods can remove the "seasoning" or protective coating from the pan.Instead, you'll want to gently scrub the pan while it is still warm.The Kitchn has also shared tips for dealing with stuck-on bits, including making a paste that can help you gently clean your pan without wrecking its coating.Using household towels and dish soap to wash your car can damage the wax and paint.Professional auto detailer Rob Schruefer told Farmer's Insurance that using household towels or terry-cloth rags to clean the exterior of your car may actually cause tiny scratches that make the paint look duller over time.Instead, car owners should switch to microfiber towels that are gentler on automotive wax and paint.Schruefer also said drivers should avoid using dish soap on their car, as it can break down a car's wax. They may want to instead use a pH-balanced car soap that can protect against water spotting and safeguard a vehicle's shine.Shower curtains can start to develop mold and mildew if they aren't properly cleaned.Over time, plastic and fabric curtains can develop mold and mildew that can be unsightly and even aggravate allergies.To keep your shower curtain looking and smelling presentable, handyman Bob Vila told NBC's Today that you should throw your curtain and liner in the washing machine. He also said that adding a few white towels to the load will provide added scrubbing power.Vila also shared the best detergent "recipe" for cleaning these bulky fabrics on Today's website.Read more:8 things you're probably cleaning way too often9 things you're making dirtier by cleaning themYour knife block could secretly be the dirtiest thing in your kitchenhere's how to clean itThe inventor of toilet paper rolls hung them in the 'over' positionand a modern homemaking expert says he was right
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