THE Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) yesterday stressed why the Federal Government's bid to set up the Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF) would remain illegal.The ACN's National Publicity Secretary, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, said yesterday that because the SWF as being planned by the Federal Government would be unconstitutional, the party did not expect any state governor who understands federalism to support the policy.''No governor can spend money without appropriation by the House of Assembly. Therefore, acceding to the creation of the SWF, which purportedly saves money on behalf of the states even without approval from the various Houses of Assembly, amounts to spending money without appropriation,'' ACN said in a statement issued in Abeokuta, Ogun State, by Mohammed.According to the party, the creation of the SWF negates the stipulations of the constitution, that all monies that accrueto the country must be paid into the Federation Account.''The sharing formula for accruing funds, however lopsided, is clear, and no money in the Federation Account should be left unshared for whatever reason. The argument that the SWF is being set up to save for the rainy day is sheer hogwash, because you cannot save my money without my consent. The Federal Government can go ahead and saveits own share of the money.''In any case, every part of the country is crying for infrastructural development. Why put money aside, illegally, when there are pressing needs for the country' For example, can a father refuse to spend his entire monthly salary, if necessary, if his child is ill and needs life-saving surgery, just because he wants to save for tomorrow''' it queried.According to the ACN, the creation of the SWF amounts to taking power from the states, and suggests that the relationship between the federal and state governments is a master-servant relationship, hence the former can dictate to the latter at will.The party said it should be up to the states to determine what to do with the funds accruing to them from theFederationAccount, instead of being dictated to by an overbearing Federal Government.It also said 'even the money-saving argument to justify the creation of the SWF assumes that even the saved funds cannot be mismanaged', adding: ''For example, what happens if the saved funds had gone the way of the funds lent to Greece'''Everything is wrong with the creation of the SWF. Right now, the Federal Government has started advertising for those who will manage the SWF. Is it doing so with the permission of the states' Should they not have an input into how their saved funds should be managed' Should the management of the funds not be jointly done'''The party noted that while there was nothing wrong with the Federal Government benchmarking prices for the sale of crude oil, it could not keep the balance of the accruing funds. 'Therefore, this makes even the Excess Crude Oil account itself, a precursor of the SWF, illegal', it said.''Unfortunately, it is the acquiescence, on the part of the states, to the existence of the Excess Crude Oil account that has furtheremboldened theFederal Government to graduate to the SWF bunkum. We are totally and unequivocally opposed to the SWF and the Federal Governmentshould immediately jettison the plan to create the fund,'' ACN said.
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