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How Nigeria's Digital Government Was Built on a Single National Backbone

Published by The Sun on Fri, 06 Feb 2026


Digital services in Nigeria have grown fast because the country made a clear choice. Everything was built on one strong foundation. This decision made it easier to connect communities, upgrade public offices, and prepare people to work online. The structure helped many projects move faster, and it made sure more places in Nigeria could take part.

This progress also made people pay attention to how they connect. The stronger the backbone got, the more people started relying on safe internet tools. That is why the use of a Virtual Private Network became more common. When someone uses a VPN, their traffic goes through a secure path. This keeps information safe, especially when services are shared across public platforms. 

As the fibre network connected places like Ilorin and Ibadan, more users turned to tools like these to protect their privacy and keep connections steady. So while Nigeria built its government services on one network, private users also found smart ways to stay secure. Many of them now look for reliable options found on expressvpn.com when using services that run on public infrastructure. 

Since this digital growth continues, the use of this tool has become part of normal access for people who care about privacy. That’s how digital services and secure tools grew together from the same root.

One Backbone, Many Benefits

Galaxy Backbone expanded its fibre optic network across Nigeria to give the country one shared platform. It now stretches more than 5,000 kilometres and links 27 state capitals. The goal was to support both public and private services. By 2025, new connections reached Lagos, Ilorin and Ibadan, helping balance the gap between different regions.

The line between Abuja and Lagos became even more stable after Galaxy Backbone built a closed ring. This ring passes through Minna, Bida, Mokwa, Ilorin, Ogbomoso and Oyo before it gets to Lagos. It makes sure there’s always a second path ready if one line fails. This keeps the connection smooth and avoids downtime across the country.

The backbone made it easier for the government to run things in the same way everywhere. Offices in the capital and those in smaller towns could connect through the same system. It helped reduce gaps and made services more reliable. People started getting faster help because ministries, departments and agencies used the same setup. The single structure helped all of them speak the same digital language.

From Cables to Community Spaces

Wires and towers only go so far. That’s why NITDA built physical centres in all local areas. These are called Local Government Digital Service Spaces. They bring internet access to small towns, so no area is left behind. This step made sure the same fibre that runs between cities could reach real people.

These local spaces were part of a plan called SRAP 2.0. It pushed for equality between regions by building places where people could go to use digital tools. These centres also support services like Nigeria Stack, which connects community hubs with national digital platforms.

The same plan added Digital Learning Centres and Innovation Hubs in different states. These centres give people a place to pick up new skills and explore business ideas. They help more Nigerians enter the digital space with confidence. 

This approach has closed the gap between Lagos and rural Zamfara. With shared spaces and a single network, it’s now easier to move services across regions without needing extra setups. That’s how technology turned into something people could see, touch and use.

Digital Skills That Match the Infrastructure

A strong digital government needs skilled people. Nigeria planned for this by launching new literacy and tech training programmes. These programmes are tied to the same infrastructure that powers the services. So while the cables carry the data, the people carry the ideas.

The goal is to help 70 percent of Nigerians become digitally literate by 2027. That number is set to rise to 95 percent by 2030. To meet these goals, NITDA rolled out a programme called Digital Literacy for All. It reaches schools, job centres and informal workspaces. This helps people from every background build the skills they need to connect and contribute.

There’s also a plan called 3 Million Technical Talent. It helps people learn how to work with cloud systems, AI and software development. These skills are matched with the kind of services the government now offers online. So anyone trained through this system will already know how to use public platforms when they go live.

The government also made access more flexible. Centres now offer internet and training with low or zero cost. People can use these services without buying expensive equipment because there are shared devices on site. This is part of how Nigeria made digital growth fair for everyone, no matter their income level.

Shared Tools for Stronger Institutions

NITDA made sure this digital plan didn’t stop with the public. Government offices and private businesses were both brought into the system. Ministries, departments and agencies all connect through Nigeria Stack, which helps them deliver faster services and use data better.

Some departments are now testing blockchain systems. These systems help reduce fake entries and allow easier tracking of digital records. This is a big step forward because it helps ensure that information flows in the right way across departments. It also makes it easier to fix mistakes when they happen.

For private businesses, NITDA supported new community spaces and tech zones. These places let small companies share digital infrastructure without building it themselves. So a startup in Ilorin or a small business in Ibadan can now use services that were once only available to large companies.

This setup helps small and growing businesses join the digital shift with the right tools. They now have spaces where they can test products, attend workshops and plug into national systems. It brings the business world and the public sector closer together through the same system.

A Digital System That Works as One

Nigeria’s digital plan worked because everything came from one source. Galaxy Backbone gave the country a fibre network that covers many states. This network allowed NITDA to build spaces, train people and connect departments through one shared platform.

It’s easy to see how this structure helped Nigeria move forward. From Lagos to Zamfara, the same system powers schools, government forms and job centres. This makes life easier for everyone involved because they all use the same channels.

Digital Learning Centres, Innovation Hubs, Nigeria Stack and blockchain pilots all work because they stand on a single strong base. The fibre system reaches across Nigeria’s six zones and brings services closer to people. It also gave room for new tools like Virtual Private Networks to grow, because the need for secure access increased as public platforms became common.

That’s how Nigeria’s digital government was built. One backbone, many centres, shared tools and skills that matched the system. A plan that stretched across cables and into people’s daily lives, turning a single network into something bigger.


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